Eczema – Causes, Home-care & Homeopathy!

Eczema is a condition wherein patches of skin become inflamed, itchy, cracked, and rough. Some types can also cause blisters.

Causes
The specific cause of eczema remains unknown. Children are more likely to develop eczema if a parent has it or another atopic condition.

Some environmental factors can bring out the symptoms of eczema. These factors include:
• Irritants: These include soaps, detergents, shampoos, disinfectants, juices from fresh fruits, meats, and vegetables.
• Allergens: Dust mites, pets, pollens, and mold can all lead to eczema.
• Microbes: These include bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, viruses, and certain fungi.
• Hot and cold temperatures: Very hot and very cold weather, high and low humidity, and perspiration from exercise can bring out eczema.
• Foods: Dairy products, eggs, nuts and seeds, soy products, and wheat can cause eczema flares.
• Stress: This is not a direct cause of eczema, but it can make the symptoms worse.
• Hormones: Females may experience increased eczema symptoms when their hormone levels are changing, such as during pregnancy and at certain points in the menstrual cycle.

Types

There are several types of eczema. Besides atopic dermatitis, other types include:
• Allergic contact dermatitis:
This is a skin reaction that occurs following contact with a substance or allergen that the immune system recognizes as foreign.
• Dyshidrotic eczema: This refers to irritation of the skin on the palms of the hands and soles of the feet. It is characterized by blisters.
• Neuro-dermatitis: This leads to scaly patches of skin on the head, forearms, wrists, and lower legs. It occurs due to a localized itch, such as from an insect bite.
• Discoid eczema: Also known as nummular eczema, this type presents as circular patches of irritated skin that can be crusted, scaly, and itchy.
• Stasis dermatitis: This refers to skin irritation of the lower leg. It is usually related to circulatory problems.

Symptoms

Atopic dermatitis is common in infants, with dry and scaly patches appearing on the skin. These patches are often intensely itchy.

The most common symptoms of atopic dermatitis include:
~ dry, scaly skin
~ skin flushing
~ itching
~ open, crusted, or weeping sores

Lab Investigations

• No lab test is needed to identify atopic dermatitis (eczema). Your doctor will likely make a diagnosis by examining your skin and reviewing your medical history.

Home care

There are several things that people with eczema can do to support skin health and alleviate symptoms.
~ taking lukewarm baths
~ moisturizing every day
~ wearing cotton and soft fabrics
~ avoiding rough, scratchy fibers and tight fitting clothing
~ using a humidifier in dry or cold weather
~ using a mild soap or a non-soap cleanser when washing
~ taking extra precautions to prevent eczema flare in winter.
~ air drying or gently patting the skin dry with a towel, rather than rubbing the skin dry after bathing or taking a shower
~ where possible, avoiding rapid changes of temperature and activities that cause sweating
~ learning and avoiding individual eczema triggers
~ keeping fingernails short to prevent scratching from breaking the skin

People can also try various natural remedies for eczema , including aloe vera, coconut oil, and apple cider vinegar.

Homeopathic Medicines For Eczema

Graphites:
Wet eczema, when there is thick, oozing watery and sticky discharge. In most cases, the patient with this type of eczema suffers from constipation and obesity.

Mezereum:
For patients with eczema, which tends to form a leathery crust on the head. The patient might feel intense itching, especially at night.

Hepar sulphur:
Treat eczema with the formation of pus.
Intense itching, sneezing and sensitivity towards cold are the symptoms

Dulcamara:
Eczema, which aggravates in damp or cold weather. Thick formation of yellowish crust and intense itching are the symptoms

Sulphur:
Symptoms usually worsen in summer and the skin feels rough and dry. Eczema with burning sensation along with intense itching.

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For inquiries or consultation: 8866877070

Dr. Mansi Joshi
Asst. Physician – Tathya Homeopathic Clinic